Tag: virus

Articles

• HPV and breast cancer

News

07/03/25

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) may play a role in breast cancer development

04/27/25

Bovine leukemia virus can infect human breast cells

03/29/22

Breast cancer rates linked to mouse population outbreaks

07/30/20

Bovine leukemia virus infection linked to increased BC risk

12/03/19

Mouse mammary tumor-like virus linked to human breast cancer

12/30/17

Women with BC more likely to have bovine leukemia virus in breasts

10/23/17

BC-causing viruses found in breast tissue years before diagnosis

08/20/16

Virus related to mouse mammary tumor virus linked to breast cancer

09/11/15

Exposure to bovine leukemia virus found in cattle linked to BC

Studies

• Potential Role of Epstein-Barr Virus in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer Cite
  Izzat A, Adham LS, Hussien RR. Potential Role of Epstein-Barr Virus in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer. Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology. Egyptian Knowledge Bank; 2025; 0:0-0 10.21608/ejmm.2025.423259.1873
• HPV16 E6 and E7 expressing cancer cells suppress the antitumor immune response by upregulating KLF2-mediated IL-23 expression in macrophages Cite
  Prins R, Fernandez DJ, Akbari O, Da Silva DM, Kast WM. HPV16 E6 and E7 expressing cancer cells suppress the antitumor immune response by upregulating KLF2-mediated IL-23 expression in macrophages. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. BMJ; 2025; 13:e011915 10.1136/jitc-2025-011915
• Does Epstein–Barr Virus Contribute to Breast Cancer Risk Worldwide? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Cite
  de Moraes FCA, Wagner PHdS, da Silva ABN, Magalhães MCF, Burbano RMR. Does Epstein–Barr Virus Contribute to Breast Cancer Risk Worldwide? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Breast Cancer. Elsevier BV; 2025; 10.1016/j.clbc.2025.07.017
• Is breast cancer in women caused by bovine leukaemia virus and Mycoplasma spp.? An investigation from South Brazil Cite
  Olegário JdC, Canova R, Costa SdS, Blotta RM, Pütten ACK, Morassutti AL, et al. Is breast cancer in women caused by bovine leukaemia virus and Mycoplasma spp.? An investigation from South Brazil. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2025; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7079614/v1
• Detection of bovine leukemia virus, Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus in breast cancer tissues of Egyptian patients Cite
  Raouf M, Kamal S, Elsayed R, Zaki I, Kholeif D. Detection of bovine leukemia virus, Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus in breast cancer tissues of Egyptian patients. Infectious Agents and Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2025; 20 10.1186/s13027-025-00674-y
• Differential Expression of Epstein–Barr Virus Sequences in Various Breast Cancer Subtypes Cite
  Blanchard A, Elmalih N, Muganda P. Differential Expression of Epstein–Barr Virus Sequences in Various Breast Cancer Subtypes. Genes. MDPI AG; 2025; 16:756 10.3390/genes16070756
• Prevalence and Genotypic Distribution of Human Papillomavirus and its Potential Implications in Invasive Breast Cancer: A Molecular Study Cite
  Sakhi Z, Tadlaoui KA, Ennaji Y, Benhessou M, Ennaji MM. Prevalence and Genotypic Distribution of Human Papillomavirus and its Potential Implications in Invasive Breast Cancer: A Molecular Study. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2025; 23 10.1007/s40944-025-01018-9
• Human sporadic breast carcinoma histotypes driven by the Human Betaretrovirus homologous to Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Cite
  Civita P, Mazzanti CM, Lessi F, Marchiò C, Scatena C, Menicagli M, et al. Human sporadic breast carcinoma histotypes driven by the Human Betaretrovirus homologous to Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus. International Journal of Cancer. Wiley; 2025; 157:371-383 10.1002/ijc.35438
• Association of cytomegalovirus and high-risk human papillomavirus with breast cancer progression Cite
  Hala Mohammed Majeed , Sahar Jabbar Kadhum , Haider Mohammed Majeed . Association of cytomegalovirus and high-risk human papillomavirus with breast cancer progression. Cellular and Molecular Biology. CMB Association; 2025; 71:61-65 10.14715/cmb/2025.71.5.9
• Abstract 9: Genetic and oncogenic viruses as risk factors in Egyptian breast cancer patients Cite
  ElSayed SM, Al Najar RA, Abdel Fattah NF, Abdel-Samie Gaber A, Hashem T, Khalaf W, et al. Abstract 9: Genetic and oncogenic viruses as risk factors in Egyptian breast cancer patients. Cancer Research. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR); 2025; 85:9-9 10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-9
• Infectivity and persistence of bovine leukemia virus in human breast cells: assessing a possible zoonotic link to cancer Cite
  Moran PE, Nieto Farías MV, Dolcini GL, Ceriani MC. Infectivity and persistence of bovine leukemia virus in human breast cells: assessing a possible zoonotic link to cancer. Veterinary Research Communications. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2025; 49 10.1007/s11259-025-10738-4
• Does hepatitis C virus play a role in breast and colon cancer? Cite
  Ahmed ARH, Askar GA, El-Nashar AT, Abdelnaby AA. Does hepatitis C virus play a role in breast and colon cancer?. Sohag Medical Journal. Egyptian Knowledge Bank; 2025; 29:66-75 10.21608/smj.2024.332435.1505
• Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and risk of breast cancer; a systematic review and meta-analysis Cite
  Saeedi-Moghaddam F, Mohammaditabar M, Mozhgani S. Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and risk of breast cancer; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Retrovirology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2024; 21 10.1186/s12977-024-00653-y
• Profiling of the Retrospective Epidemiology of the Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers in the United Arab Emirates Population Cite
  Mahasneh I, Abumusimir B, Enaji M, Taibi I, Ebrahim F. Profiling of the Retrospective Epidemiology of the Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers in the United Arab Emirates Population. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines. Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.; 2024; 12:1-9 10.4236/jbm.2024.1210001
• Correlation between breast cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Cite
  Zhao G, Chang J, Wei K. Correlation between breast cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Heliyon. Elsevier BV; 2024; 10:e37027 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37027
• The viral origins of breast cancer Cite
  Lawson JS, Glenn WK. The viral origins of breast cancer. Infectious Agents and Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2024; 19 10.1186/s13027-024-00595-2
• Investigation of human papillomavirus types in HER2/Neu breast cancer samples among women in Ardabil province Cite
  HAMDOLLAHZADEH S, FEIZI I, AZGANI P, hosseinzadeh S, KARAMI C. Investigation of human papillomavirus types in HER2/Neu breast cancer samples among women in Ardabil province. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2024; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4681239/v1
• The association between infectious agents and breast cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence Cite
  Brantley KD, Tamimi RM. The association between infectious agents and breast cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2024; 10.1007/s10549-024-07388-6
• Role of Epstein-Barr Virus in Breast Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Outcome and Survival Analysis Cite
  Hsu Y, Tsai M, Wu G, Liu C, Chang Y, Lam H, et al. Role of Epstein-Barr Virus in Breast Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Outcome and Survival Analysis. Journal of Cancer. Ivyspring International Publisher; 2024; 15:2403-2411 10.7150/jca.93631
• Are Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus and Bovine Leukemia Virus Linked to Breast Cancer among Jordanian Women? Cite
  Khasawneh AI, Himsawi N, Sammour A, Alorjani M, Al-Momani H, Shahin U, et al. Are Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus and Bovine Leukemia Virus Linked to Breast Cancer among Jordanian Women?. Microbiology Research. MDPI AG; 2024; 15:914-925 10.3390/microbiolres15020060
• Association of Human Papilloma Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein–Barr Virus with Breast Cancer in Jordanian Women Cite
  Khasawneh AI, Himsawi N, Sammour A, Al Shboul S, Alorjani M, Al-Momani H, et al. Association of Human Papilloma Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein–Barr Virus with Breast Cancer in Jordanian Women. Medicina. MDPI AG; 2024; 60:699 10.3390/medicina60050699
• Respiratory viral infection promotes the awakening and outgrowth of dormant metastatic breast cancer cells in lungs Cite
  Chia SB, Johnson BJ, Hu J, Vermeulen R, Chadeau-Hyam M, Guntoro F, et al. Respiratory viral infection promotes the awakening and outgrowth of dormant metastatic breast cancer cells in lungs. Research Square Platform LLC; 2024; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4210090/v1
• CORRELATION OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS WITH BREAST CANCER: A CASE CONTROL STUDY Cite
  Al-Shiabani RK, Al-Jaufy AY, Al-Moyed KA, Al-Shamahy HA. CORRELATION OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS WITH BREAST CANCER: A CASE CONTROL STUDY. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Society of Pharmaceutical Tecnocrats; 2024; 10.22270/ujpr.v9i1.1063
• Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Markers among the Women with Breast Cancer Cite
  Fakheri Sueini V, Parsa Nahad M, Talaeizadeh A, Moradi M, Alborzi A, Pirmoradi R, et al. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Markers among the Women with Breast Cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd; 2024; 25:547-553 10.31557/apjcp.2024.25.2.547
• Prevalence of Bovine leukemia virus in Egyptian women’s breast cancer tissues Cite
  Elmatbouly A, Badr RI, Masallat DT, Youssef MY, Omar NS. Prevalence of Bovine leukemia virus in Egyptian women’s breast cancer tissues. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Informa UK Limited; 2023; 10:824-834 10.1080/2314808x.2023.2287811
• Oncoviruses: Induction of cancer development and metastasis by increasing anoikis resistance Cite
  Sobhi Amjad Z, Shojaeian A, Sadri Nahand J, Bayat M, Taghizadiehd M, Rostamian M, et al. Oncoviruses: Induction of cancer development and metastasis by increasing anoikis resistance. Heliyon. Elsevier BV; 2023;:e22598 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22598
• The role of oncolytic virotherapy and viral oncogenes in the cancer stem cells: a review of virus in cancer stem cells Cite
  Faghihkhorasani A, Dalvand A, Derafsh E, Tavakoli F, Younis NK, Yasamineh S, et al. The role of oncolytic virotherapy and viral oncogenes in the cancer stem cells: a review of virus in cancer stem cells. Cancer Cell International. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2023; 23 10.1186/s12935-023-03099-y
• Oncogenic viral DNA related to human breast cancer found on cattle milk and meat Cite
  de Quadros DL, Ribeiro VA, Rezende MA, Maté YA, Gomes MA, Secchi K, et al. Oncogenic viral DNA related to human breast cancer found on cattle milk and meat. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Elsevier BV; 2023;:102053 10.1016/j.cimid.2023.102053
• Two Oncoviruses of HPV and EBV in Breast Cancer: An Iran-based Study Cite
  . Two Oncoviruses of HPV and EBV in Breast Cancer: An Iran-based Study. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (JLUMHS); 2023;:01-12 10.22442/jlumhs.2023.01033
• Decoding the Mystery of MMTV-Like Virus and Its Relationship With Breast Cancer Metastasis Cite
  Khalid HF, Bibi S, Ali A, Fawad N, Shams MU, Idrees W, et al. Decoding the Mystery of MMTV-Like Virus and Its Relationship With Breast Cancer Metastasis. Journal of Infection and Public Health. Elsevier BV; 2023; 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.07.004
• Interferon-gamma plasma levels and presence of mouse mammary tumor virus-like env gene: Implications on the pathogenesis of breast cancer Cite
  de Sousa Pereira N, Motoori-Fernandes C, Banin-Hirata BK, Vitiello GAF, de Oliveira CEC, Amarante MK, et al. Interferon-gamma plasma levels and presence of mouse mammary tumor virus-like env gene: Implications on the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Cytokine. Elsevier BV; 2023; 169:156299 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156299
• Epstein‑Barr virus as a promoter of tumorigenesis in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer (Review) Cite
  Gómez‑Archila J, Arellano‑Galindo J, Palacios‑Reyes C, Espinosa‑García A, Alonso‑Themann P, Xicohtencatl‑Cortes J, et al. Epstein‑Barr virus as a promoter of tumorigenesis in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine. Spandidos Publications; 2023; 52 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5275
• Hepatitis C virus may accelerate breast cancer progression by increasing mutant p53 and c-Myc oncoproteins circulating levels Cite
  Fathy A, Abdelrazek MA, Attallah AM, Abouzid A, El-Far M. Hepatitis C virus may accelerate breast cancer progression by increasing mutant p53 and c-Myc oncoproteins circulating levels. Research Square Platform LLC; 2023; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3047606/v1
• Human Papillomavirus maybe is a critical player in the Regulation of Chemoresistance related Factors (P53, Rb, TWIST, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, c-IAP2, cytochrome C, and caspase 3) in Breast Cancer Cite
  Haghighi ZMS, Tabatabaei T, Rafigh M, Karampour R, Babaei F, Amjad ZS, et al. Human Papillomavirus maybe is a critical player in the Regulation of Chemoresistance related Factors (P53, Rb, TWIST, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, c-IAP2, cytochrome C, and caspase 3) in Breast Cancer. Pathology - Research and Practice. Elsevier BV; 2023;:154653 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154653
• Prevalence of MMTV-like sequences in breast cancer samples in Romanian patients-there is a geographic difference compared to the Western world Cite
  Fekete Z, Tertan BO, Raduly L, Eniu DT, Buiga R, Galatar M, et al. Prevalence of MMTV-like sequences in breast cancer samples in Romanian patients-there is a geographic difference compared to the Western world. Infectious Agents and Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2023; 18 10.1186/s13027-023-00486-y
• Global Down-regulation of Gene Expression Induced by Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) in Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells Cite
  Ahmad W, Panicker NG, Akhlaq S, Gull B, Baby J, Khader TA, et al. Global Down-regulation of Gene Expression Induced by Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) in Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells. Viruses. MDPI AG; 2023; 15:1110 10.3390/v15051110
• Global Down-regulation of Gene Expression Induced by Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) in Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells Cite
  Ahmad W, Panicker NG, Akhlaq S, Gull B, Baby J, Khader TA, et al. Global Down-regulation of Gene Expression Induced by Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) in Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells. Viruses. MDPI AG; 2023; 15:1110 10.3390/v15051110
• Epstein-Barr virus in breast carcinoma and in triple negative cases impact on clinical outcomes Cite
  Mekrazi S, Kallel I, Jamai D, Yengui M, Khabir A, Gdoura R. Epstein-Barr virus in breast carcinoma and in triple negative cases impact on clinical outcomes. Pathology - Research and Practice. Elsevier BV; 2023; 245:154484 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154484
• Involvement of APOBEC3A/B Deletion in Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV)-like Positive Human Breast Cancer Cite
  de Sousa Pereira N, Vitiello GAF, Amarante MK. Involvement of APOBEC3A/B Deletion in Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV)-like Positive Human Breast Cancer. Diagnostics. MDPI AG; 2023; 13:1196 10.3390/diagnostics13061196
• Abstract P2-26-04: Human papillomavirus protein E6 regulates Toll like receptor-9 expression in breast cancer cells Cite
  Parviainen E, Nurmenniemi S, Bravaccini S, Pirini F, Ravaioli S, Jukkola A, et al. Abstract P2-26-04: Human papillomavirus protein E6 regulates Toll like receptor-9 expression in breast cancer cells. Cancer Research. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR); 2023; 83:P2-26-04-P2-26-04 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p2-26-04
• HPV-Associated Breast Cancer: Myth or Fact? Cite
  Kudela E, Kudelova E, Kozubík E, Rokos T, Pribulova T, Holubekova V, et al. HPV-Associated Breast Cancer: Myth or Fact?. Pathogens. MDPI AG; 2022; 11:1510 10.3390/pathogens11121510
• Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus and Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Like DNAs in Tumors from Moroccan Breast Cancer Patients Cite
  Saif I, Bouziyane A, Mzibri ME, Kerroumi ME, Benhessou M, Ennaji MM. Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus and Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Like DNAs in Tumors from Moroccan Breast Cancer Patients. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2022; 20 10.1007/s40944-022-00626-z
• Association of two high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV18 and HPV16) with breast cancer in the patients using polymerase chain reaction Cite
  Ghaderi L, Montazer M, Naseri AR. Association of two high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV18 and HPV16) with breast cancer in the patients using polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine. Maad Rayan Publishing Company; 2022; 10:12 10.34172/jrcm.2022.012
• High Frequency of Epstein-Barr Virus and Absence of Papillomavirus in Breast Cancer Patients from Brazilian Northeast Cite
  Oliveira E, Ferreira M, Rahal P, Castelo Branco M, Rabenhorst S. High Frequency of Epstein-Barr Virus and Absence of Papillomavirus in Breast Cancer Patients from Brazilian Northeast. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd; 2022; 23:2351-2359 10.31557/apjcp.2022.23.7.2351
• Association of PD-1/PD-L1 expression and Epstein-–Barr virus infection in patients with invasive breast cancer Cite
  Zhang W, Zhu G, Xu W, Zhang W, Wang H, Wang Y, et al. Association of PD-1/PD-L1 expression and Epstein-–Barr virus infection in patients with invasive breast cancer. Diagnostic Pathology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2022; 17 10.1186/s13000-022-01234-3
• New mechanistic insights of the pathogenicity of high-risk cytomegalovirus (CMV) strains derived from breast cancer: Hope for new cancer therapy options Cite
  Söderberg-Nauclér C. New mechanistic insights of the pathogenicity of high-risk cytomegalovirus (CMV) strains derived from breast cancer: Hope for new cancer therapy options. eBioMedicine. Elsevier BV; 2022; 81:104103 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104103
• Human Papillomavirus, Cytomegalovirus Infection and P16 Staining in Breast Tumors from Peruvian Women Cite
  Calderon G, Castaneda C, Castillo M, Sanchez J, Bernabe L, Suarez N, et al. Human Papillomavirus, Cytomegalovirus Infection and P16 Staining in Breast Tumors from Peruvian Women. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd; 2022; 23:1571-1576 10.31557/apjcp.2022.23.5.1571
• Epstein–Barr Virus Association with Breast Cancer: Evidence and Perspectives Cite
  Arias-Calvachi C, Blanco R, Calaf GM, Aguayo F. Epstein–Barr Virus Association with Breast Cancer: Evidence and Perspectives. Biology. MDPI AG; 2022; 11:799 10.3390/biology11060799
• Chromosome breaks in breast cancers occur near herpes tumor virus sequences and explain why the cancer comes back Cite
  Friedenson B. Chromosome breaks in breast cancers occur near herpes tumor virus sequences and explain why the cancer comes back. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; 2022; 10.1101/2021.11.08.467751
• The association of infectious mononucleosis and invasive breast cancer in The Health of Women (HOW) Study® Cite
  Heng YJ, Love S, DeHart JC, Fingeroth JD, Wulf GM. The association of infectious mononucleosis and invasive breast cancer in The Health of Women (HOW) Study®. Breast Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2022; 10.1007/s12282-022-01351-3
• Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus (MMTV) in Human Breast Cancer—The Value of Bradford Hill Criteria Cite
  Lawson JS, Glenn WK. Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus (MMTV) in Human Breast Cancer—The Value of Bradford Hill Criteria. Viruses. MDPI AG; 2022; 14:721 10.3390/v14040721
• Revisiting the MMTV Zoonotic Hypothesis to Account for Geographic Variation in Breast Cancer Incidence Cite
  Stewart AFR, Chen H. Revisiting the MMTV Zoonotic Hypothesis to Account for Geographic Variation in Breast Cancer Incidence. Viruses. MDPI AG; 2022; 14:559 10.3390/v14030559
• Association between Epstein-Barr Virus Gene Polymorphism and Breast Cancer Risk among Egyptian Females Cite
  Mashaly M, Ghorab D, Hegazy M, Abdelkhalek M, Gaballah K, Elzehery R. Association between Epstein-Barr Virus Gene Polymorphism and Breast Cancer Risk among Egyptian Females. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd; 2022; 23:641-650 10.31557/apjcp.2022.23.2.641
• Human Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity and Viral DNA in Breast Tumors Are Associated with Poor Patient Prognosis Cite
  Yang Z, Tang X, Hasing ME, Pang X, Ghosh S, McMullen TPW, et al. Human Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity and Viral DNA in Breast Tumors Are Associated with Poor Patient Prognosis. Cancers. MDPI AG; 2022; 14:1148 10.3390/cancers14051148
• Absence of bovine leukemia virus in the buffy coats of breast cancer cases from Alabama, USA Cite
  Adekanmbi F, McNeely I, Omeler S, Kalalah A, Poudel A, Merner N, et al. Absence of bovine leukemia virus in the buffy coats of breast cancer cases from Alabama, USA. Microbial Pathogenesis. Elsevier BV; 2021; 161:105238 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105238
• Presence of high-risk HPVs, EBV, and MMTV in human triple-negative breast cancer Cite
  Gupta I, Ulamec M, Peric-Balja M, Ramic S, Al Moustafa A, Vranic S, et al. Presence of high-risk HPVs, EBV, and MMTV in human triple-negative breast cancer. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. Informa UK Limited; 2021;:1-10 10.1080/21645515.2021.1975452
• Oncolytic viruses for triple negative breast cancer and beyond Cite
  Jin S, Wang Q, Wu H, Pang D, Xu S. Oncolytic viruses for triple negative breast cancer and beyond. Biomarker Research. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2021; 9 10.1186/s40364-021-00318-4
• Risk factor for breast cancer development under exposure to bovine leukemia virus in Colombian women: A case-control study Cite
  Olaya-Galán NN, Salas-Cárdenas SP, Rodriguez-Sarmiento JL, Ibáñez-Pinilla M, Monroy R, Corredor-Figueroa AP, et al. Risk factor for breast cancer development under exposure to bovine leukemia virus in Colombian women: A case-control study. PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS); 2021; 16:e0257492 10.1371/journal.pone.0257492
• Interplay between Epstein-Barr virus infection and environmental xenobiotic exposure in cancer Cite
  Aguayo F, Boccardo E, Corvalán A, Calaf GM, Blanco R. Interplay between Epstein-Barr virus infection and environmental xenobiotic exposure in cancer. Infectious Agents and Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2021; 16 10.1186/s13027-021-00391-2
• Effects of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection on the Response of Human Breast Cancer Cells to Nicotine Cite
  RAJBONGSHI L, NOH MH, KIM YS, HUR DY. Effects of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection on the Response of Human Breast Cancer Cells to Nicotine. Anticancer Research. Anticancer Research USA Inc.; 2021; 41:3449-3458 10.21873/anticanres.15132
• Prevalence and characteristics of mouse mammary tumor virus-like virus associated breast cancer in China Cite
  Wang F, Zhang X, Yang M, Lin J, Yue Y, Li Y, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of mouse mammary tumor virus-like virus associated breast cancer in China. Infectious Agents and Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2021; 16 10.1186/s13027-021-00383-2
• Productive Infection of Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines with Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Cite
  Branch KM, Garcia EC, Chen YM, McGregor M, Min M, Prosser R, et al. Productive Infection of Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines with Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Pathogens. MDPI AG; 2021; 10:641 10.3390/pathogens10060641
• Tumor-associated autoantibodies from mouse breast cancer models are found in serum of breast cancer patients Cite
  Stanton SE, Gad E, Ramos E, Corulli L, Annis J, Childs J, et al. Tumor-associated autoantibodies from mouse breast cancer models are found in serum of breast cancer patients. npj Breast Cancer. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2021; 7 10.1038/s41523-021-00257-1
• Bovine leukemia viral DNA found on human breast tissue is genetically related to the cattle virus Cite
  Canova R, Weber MN, Budaszewski RF, Soares MS, Schwingel D, Canal CW, et al. Bovine leukemia viral DNA found on human breast tissue is genetically related to the cattle virus. One Health. Elsevier BV; 2021;:100252 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100252
• Oncoproteins of High-Risk HPV and EBV Cooperate to Enhance Cell Motility and Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cells via Erk1/Erk2 and β-Catenin Signaling Pathways Cite
  Gupta I, Jabeen A, Vranic S, Al Moustafa A, Al-Thawadi H. Oncoproteins of High-Risk HPV and EBV Cooperate to Enhance Cell Motility and Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cells via Erk1/Erk2 and β-Catenin Signaling Pathways. Frontiers in Oncology. Frontiers Media SA; 2021; 11 10.3389/fonc.2021.630408
• Is EBV Associated with Breast Cancer in Specific Geographic Locations? Cite
  Sinclair AJ, Moalwi MH, Amoaten T. Is EBV Associated with Breast Cancer in Specific Geographic Locations?. Cancers. MDPI AG; 2021; 13:819 10.3390/cancers13040819
• Assessment of replication of bovine herpesvirus type 4 in human glioblastoma and breast cancer cells as a potential oncolytic virus Cite
  Aligholipour Farzani T, Bilge Dagalp S, Ozkul A, Gurdal H, Dogan F, Alkan F. Assessment of replication of bovine herpesvirus type 4 in human glioblastoma and breast cancer cells as a potential oncolytic virus. Virus Genes. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2020; 10.1007/s11262-020-01802-z
• Frequency of CD4+ regulatory T cells, CD8+ T cells, and human papilloma virus infection in Egyptian Women with breast cancer Cite
  Tawfeik AM, Mora A, Osman A, Moneer MM, El-Sheikh N, Elrefaei M. Frequency of CD4+ regulatory T cells, CD8+ T cells, and human papilloma virus infection in Egyptian Women with breast cancer. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology. SAGE Publications; 2020; 34:205873842096682 10.1177/2058738420966822
• The co-presence of high-risk human papillomaviruses and Epstein-Barr virus is linked with tumor grade and stage in Qatari women with breast cancer Cite
  Gupta I, Jabeen A, Al-Sarraf R, Farghaly H, Vranic S, Sultan AA, et al. The co-presence of high-risk human papillomaviruses and Epstein-Barr virus is linked with tumor grade and stage in Qatari women with breast cancer. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. Informa UK Limited; 2020;:1-8 10.1080/21645515.2020.1802977
• High positivity values for bovine leukemia virus in human breast cancer cases from Minas Gerais, Brazil Cite
  Delarmelina E, Buzelin MA, Souza BSd, Souto FM, Bicalho JM, Câmara RJF, et al. High positivity values for bovine leukemia virus in human breast cancer cases from Minas Gerais, Brazil. PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS); 2020; 15:e0239745 10.1371/journal.pone.0239745
• Prevalence and Type Distribution of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Breast Cancer: A Qatar Based Study Cite
  Sher G, Salman NA, Kulinski M, Fadel RA, Gupta VK, Anand A, et al. Prevalence and Type Distribution of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Breast Cancer: A Qatar Based Study. Cancers. MDPI AG; 2020; 12:1528 10.3390/cancers12061528
• Characteristics and outcomes of patients with breast cancer diagnosed with SARS-Cov-2 infection at an academic center in New York City Cite
  Kalinsky K, Accordino MK, Hosi K, Hawley JE, Trivedi MS, Crew KD, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with breast cancer diagnosed with SARS-Cov-2 infection at an academic center in New York City. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. Springer Science and Business Media LLC; 2020; 182:239-242 10.1007/s10549-020-05667-6
• Identification of Potent COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) Inhibitors from Natural Polyphenols: An in Silico Strategy Unveils a Hope against CORONA Cite
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